Kill the Internet Essay

Kill the Internet-and Other Anti-SOPA Myths Essay The Article â€Å"Kill the Internet-and Other Anti-SOPA Myths† by Danny Goldberg introduces PIPA(Protect Intellectual Property Act) for online piracy on the internet. This situation is connected to the copyright piracy as well. The issue in this essay is the common problem of published articles and links being copied and pasted from people off the internet and getting credit for another person’s work. In this case I agree with the SOPA because copyright is not to be credited for those who don’t do their own work. To me, it is a guidance for help not coping. Coping someone’s work is not helping the situation and takes the away the opportunity of the author to get credit. One reason to my decision on agreeing is the leading affect of progressive voices and outlets of skillful writers work is being taken into someone else’s work. According to the Politics website, the legislation would allow copyright holders and the justice Department to seek court orders against websites associated with copyright infringement. To the legislative, they believe that the copyright holders chances of winning is not very high. They see coping as a threat to publishers and should be banned even if internet websites lose business. A second reason that got me to agree was a statement made by Clay Shirky’s assistant in the book The McGraw-Hill Guide. â€Å" Many believe that copyright isn’t coping if the creator doesn’t lose profit because nothing physical isn’t taken from them,† – Clay Shirky’s assistant. This statement is false reasoning because even if the authors profit isn’t lost, the fact that their hard work is being copied by someone else doesn’t make things alright. The publisher worked hard on the writing they published to the internet and it shouldn’t be taken advantage of. People need to realize that taking others work isn’t a very clever idea because your only hurting yourself by taking other people’s credit. It’s the same as someone taking a movie that a director worked hard to become public and then has to find out their credit was copied by another person and is being used or is being taken ownership  by that person. Because of this problem many websites are losing their businesses for links and articles of authors are declining their work to be on the internet. For this I believe the SOPA is making the right decision and should proceed in protecting the internet uses. All in all copyright should have been prohibited a long time ago. For those whose work is being taken out of context and losing credit isn’t fair. SOPA and PIPA industries should feel good about themselves for finally taking action and stopping internet copiers on the websites available to the people. Resources: The Politics Website The Nation Website The McGraw-Hill Guide book

Dwight D. Eisenhower Research Paper

Rainey Hampton December 2011 3:A Speech World War Two Speech There must be no second-class citizens in this country. – President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower, General of the Army and the 34th President of the United States, was not only a remarkable soldier, but also a great leader. Bringing to his presidency his reputation as a commanding general of the successful troops in Europe during World War II, Eisenhower secured a truce in Korea and worked endlessly during his two terms to ease the tensions of the Cold War. Eisenhower's â€Å"Modern Republicanism† brought a sense of security and honor to an uncertain America Was said of him by US History. Com Early years Dwight David Eisenhower was born on October 14th, 1890, in a house in Denison, Texas. His ancestors had emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania early in the 18th century. After a short stay in Texas, the family moved to Abilene, Kansas. His father, David, worked as a mechanic in a local creamery. His mother, Ida, a Mennonite, was a pacifist (didn't believe in violence and war ). Eisenhower was a very respectful child he did chores around the house, had a love for hunting and fishing, but also enjoying baseball and football — becoming a star athlete. He had minimal interest in school subjects, but eagerly read military history. Eisenhower graduated from Abilene High School in 1909. After two years of working odd jobs, he was appointed to the Naval Academy at Annapolis, but was too old for admittance. However, in 1910, he received an appointment to West Point. West Point Although Eisenhower had no preliminary ambitions to become a soldier, he entered West Point — attracted by a free higher education — and passed the entrance exams in 1911. Eisenhower was an average student at the academy, but later surprised the military community with exceptional ability. At one point, he nearly had to retire his studies because of a sports injury. Ranking 61st out of 164 in his class, Eisenhower graduated in 1915. World War I While stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, Eisenhower met his beloved and future first lady, Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in Denver, Colorado, on July 1, 1916. The couple had two sons: Doud Dwight Eisenhower, who died in infancy from scarlet fever, and John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower. Eisenhower was promoted to captain in 1917 when America entered World War I. Just two years into his army career, he had already been seen by his superiors as a young officer with excellent organizational skills. For this reason, Eisenhower was not sent over seas but sent to Camp Colt,Gettysburg. At the camp, one of America’s first tank units was being formed, and it was Eisenhower’s job to train the men. His leadership skills became obvious, and even though Eisenhower had not seen combat yet, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. Further education Eisenhower would continue his participation with tanks. He met Colonel George S. Patton, future tank general, at Camp Meade in Maryland. Eisenhower was assigned to the Panama Canal Zone in 1922, where Brigadier General Fox Connor swiftly became his mentor. With large military-history expertise, General Connor taught Eisenhower strategy and tactics from his own experiences, as well as other political and military encounters. In accordance with Connor, young Eisenhower was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he attended the Command and General Staff School – a training ground for promising leaders. While there, Eisenhower received the honor of best student out of a class of 300 in 1926. By 1928, Eisenhower had also graduated first in his class at the Army War College. The 38-year-old major was building an extraordinary resume, and high-ranking officials began to take notice. General Douglas MacArthur, army chief of staff, quickly sought out Major Eisenhower. By 1932, Eisenhower, stationed as an aide to MacArthur, began the tedious task of building and training a Philippines army in Manila. Eisenhower continued his call of duty with MacArthur's Army in the Philippines for seven years. In 1939, Lieutenant Colonel Eisenhower returned home. A relatively small American army in proportion to the size of the nation existed in 1939. That would change with World War II. World War II9 With the threat of a second world war on the brink of unfolding, senior officers skilled in organization were on high demand — and Eisenhower's organizational skills were his strong suit. In 1941, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, General George C. Marshall, the army's chief of staff, put Eisenhower in charge of the War Plans Division based in Washington, D. C. In 1942, General Marshall placed him in command of the invasion of North Africa. In 1944, he was made Supreme Allied Commander for the invasion of Normandy on D-Day and gave this famous message. The meticulous planning Eisenhower had been responsible for overseeing, paid off. Compared to the numbers involved, few Allied troops were killed on D-Day, the exception being the casualties at bloody Omaha Beach, one of the landing zones. From Normandy in northern France, the Allies pushed out and Paris was freed in August. On December 15th, 1944, in recognition of the work he had done, Eisenhower was promoted to the highest rank in the American army — General of the Army. A five-star rank that was retired after World War II. Just a few days later, Eisenhower had to put up defenses against the Germans' surprise counterattack in the Ardennes — the Battle of the Bulge. The Germans finally surrendered on May 7th, 1945. After the war, Eisenhower served as U. S. Army Chief of Staff. In 1948, he retired from the army, later becoming president of Columbia University, and then head of NATO in 1950. President of the United States Eisenhower was a popular president throughout his two terms in office. With a campaign slogan that couldn't miss, â€Å"I like Ike,† Eisenhower and his vice president, Richard M. Nixon, posted landslide victories in both 1952 and 1956. His moderate Republican policies helped him secure many victories in Congress, where Democrats held the majority during six of the eight years that Eisenhower was in the White House. Eisenhower helped to strengthen such established programs as Social Security and launch important new ones, such as the Interstate Highway System in 1956, which became the single largest public works program in U. S. history. In domestic policy the president pursued a middle course, continuing most of the New Deal and Fair Deal programs, and emphasizing a balanced budget. There were problems and failures as well as achievements. Although he signed civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960, Eisenhower disliked having to deal with racial issues. He never endorsed the Supreme Court’s ruling in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education (Kansas), that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and he failed to use his moral authority as president to urge speedy compliance with the court’s decision. In 1957, he did send federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, when mobs tried to block the desegregation of Central High School, but he did so because he had a constitutional obligation to uphold the law, not necessarily because he supported integration. Eisenhower also refrained from publicly criticizing Senator Joseph McCarthy, who used his powers to abuse the civil liberties of dozens of citizens whom he accused of anti-American activities. Eisenhower privately despised McCarthy, and he worked behind the scenes with congressional leaders to erode McCarthy's influence. Eisenhower’s indirect tactics eventually worked, but they also prolonged the senator’s power, since many people concluded that even the president was unwilling to confront McCarthy. In September 1955, Eisenhower suffered a heart attack in Denver, Colorado. After seven weeks he left the hospital, and in February 1956 doctors reported his recovery. In November he was elected for his second term. Cold War Six months after he became president, Eisenhower secured an agreement that ended three years of fighting in Korea. On only one other occasion, in Lebanon in 1958, did Eisenhower send combat troops into action. However, defense spending remained high as Eisenhower vigorously waged the Cold War, the acute ideological, political, military and economic contest between Communist countries and the West, just short of hot war. He placed new emphasis on nuclear strength — popularly known as â€Å"massive retaliation† — to prevent the outbreak of world war. Eisenhower also frequently authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to undertake secret interventions to overthrow unfriendly governments or protect reliable anti-Communist leaders whose power was threatened. The CIA helped topple the governments of Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954, but it suffered an embarrassing failure in 1958 when it intervened in Indonesia. Eisenhower avoided war in Indochina in 1954 when he did not authorize an air strike to rescue French troops at the crucial Battle of Dien Bien Phu. After the French granted independence to the nations of Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam), Eisenhower employed U. S. power and prestige to help create a non-Communist government in South Vietnam, an action that would exert disastrous long-term consequences. The death of Joseph Stalin (1953), during Eisenhower's first term in office, caused shifts in relations with Russia. Eisenhower â€Å"waged peace,† hoping to improve U. S. Soviet relations. His attempts made it possible for future negotiations on a treaty that would ban nuclear testing in the air and seas. Unfortunately, the Soviet downing of a U. S. reconnaissance plane — the U-2 spy plane incident of May 1, 1960 — ended any prospect of a treaty before Eisenhower left office. Later years Throughout and beyond his term as president, Eisenhower followed his mo ther's heart and concentrated on maintaining world peace. He watched in delight the development of his â€Å"atoms for peace† program — loans of American uranium to â€Å"have-not† nations for peaceful purposes. In a speech of less than 10 minutes, on January 17, 1961, President Dwight Eisenhower delivered his political farewell to the American people on national television from the Oval Office of the White House. Before he left office for his Gettysburg farm , emphasized the necessity of maintaining adequate military strength, but cautioned: In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together. He concluded with a prayer for peace â€Å"in the goodness of time. † Both themes remain timeless and urgent more than 40 years after his departure from this world on March 28, 1969, following a long battle with coronary heart disease. Mamie Eisenhower continued to live on the farm, devoting more time to family and friends, then died on November 1, 1979. Her remains are buried beside those of her husband and first child in a small chapel, on the grounds of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas. Regarding Atoms for PeaceThe United States would seek more than the mere reduction or elimination of atomic materials for military purposes. It is not enough to take this weapon out of the hands of the soldiers. It must be put into the hands of those who will know how to strip its military casing and adapt it to the arts of peace. Quotes regarding Dwight D. Eisenhower. By George S. Patton Jr. Of all the many talks I had in Washington, none gave me such pleasure as that with you. There were two reasons for this. In the first place, you are about my oldest friend. In the second place, your self-assurance and to me, at least, demonstrated ability, give me a great feeling of confidence about the future †¦ and I have the utmost confidence that through your efforts we will eventually beat the hell out of those bastards — â€Å"You name them; I'll shoot them!   Letter to Eisenhower in 1942 By Norman RockwellEisenhower had about the most expressive face I ever painted, I guess. Just like an actor's. Very mobile. When he talked, he used all the facial muscles. And he had a great, wide mouth that I liked. When he smiled, it was just like the sun came out. Order of the Day: 6 June 1944SUPREME HEADQUARTERSALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force! You are abou t to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world. Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely. But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage and devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory! Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking. SIGNED: Dwight D. Eisenhower

A Beautiful Mind Essays - Princeton University, A Beautiful Mind

A BEAUTIFUL MIND This is a true story about a man by the name of John Nash Jr. who was discovered to have paranoid schizophrenia in his adult life. The story starts with Nash as a student at Princeton University. In a scene where John arrives at Princeton to commence his studies, one of the patterns through his point-of-view shot was when John connects his vision of effulgent lemons, a punch bow, and the pattern of a fellow student?s tie. In this sequence and others in the film, John uses flashes of light in his pov shots to point out his recognition of significant patterns in the world around him, such as the magazines and newspapers lighting p when he thinks he has discovered a code. In another scene, John visits a top-secret regime center to decipher a code captured from the Soviets. In 1947, John attends Princeton University; his goal at this time is to come up with a great original mathematical theory. In 1953 his goal, he thinks is to help the Amalgamated states find a bomb, supposedly being bult by the Soviet Almagamation. He also ends up getting married in this year as well. John is working at M.I.T. and this is when his schizophrenia is full blown. He thinks he is a spy working for the department of Defense. His goal is to decipher, how to deal with his schizophrenia. He culminates up back at Princeton and convinces his old friend, Martin Henson to give him a job. His goal at this time is to get out in the real world and later on to be a teacher/Professor. He culminates up winning the Nobel Prize for his game theory. John defiantly has lots of obstacles and problems to confront. His first was when he was asked to play that board game with a schoolmate, Martin Henson. I feel he was asked by Martin to prove to the other men that John wasn?t as smart as he made out to be, plus to get back at John because, when he first met Martin he fulminated him. He then endeavored to fit in with some friends by peregrinating to the bars with them. John had to come up with a theory quickly or risk not being appointed a position with an important company. He finally does, and then acceded to work with the Department of Defense as a spy. It was very hard on him to endeavor to keep this regime information a secret from his coworkers and his girlfriend/wife, Alicia. Because of her insistence he goes back to the University and meets his old friend Martin and asks him for a job, so that he can, not only get back in the public, but to commence dealing with his illness. He has an abundance of drawbacks during this time, b ecause he still visually perceives his imaginary people, but perseveres and ends up being able to ignore these people and acquire a teaching job. In 1994, he is told that he is up for the Noble Prize and he meets one of the men from the Noble Prize review board. This man verbally expresses he has come to interview him. While john Nash and the interviewer are chatting, one of the professors come up and lays a pen down in front of him. Soon all the professors in the room were putting pens on the table in front of him. Helinger told John when this transpires it signifies a professor knows he has earned the prestige of his colleagues, that he has been accepted. He does culminate up winning the Noble Prize; John just wanted to be recognized for something important dealing with mathematics and this does become a reality. When he first gets to Princeton, he is in his room by himself and he was looking out his window. He witnessed an abundance of schoolmates with groups of people. John was a loner and had verbally expressed he did not like people and they did not like him. He suddenly turns around and Charles is their claiming to be his roommate. It seems whenever he had too much going his friend Charles suddenly appears. It meant to me that he

There are questions to be needed answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

There are questions to be needed answer - Essay Example Even though the current per capita consumption of biscuits in Turkey at 4-5 kg per year is lesser than the consumption in other European countries at 7-15 kg, the market suggests a considerable potential for sustainable growth (JP Morgan, 2008). Biscuits, wafers and crackers are still considered a luxury item in Turkey, with most of the population residing in rural areas still preferring local bakery items over mass produced baked goods. However, this is mainly due to the fact that these low-income regions are more price sensitive to such commodities, however rapid growth is expected in this regard as the coming years see a reduction in economic imbalances in the country (Global securities, 2007). The company experienced a sales volume growth of 9% in the year 2008 and 2009 consecutively, and reported a total gross sales growth of 13.6% and 14% respectively in the year 2008 and 2008. The 5 year Gross margin average for the company is 21.90%, which is lesser than the gross margin averages of most international and national competitors, but the organization has a policy which does not concentrate on increasing prices and margins in tough economic circumstances and instead concentrates on trying to increase in volume growth, a feat it has been very successful at. Ulker Biskuvi’s growth in the Turkish market is directly linked with the country’s GDP and per capita income growth. Although Turkey had been experiencing a rapid GDP rise since 2001, the year 2007 and specially 2008 were difficult as the GDP growth was merely 4.5% and 3.8% respectively, a decided low when compared to the GDP growth of 8.4% in the year 2005. Due to this, these years presented a slower growth for the company. The company’s ROE also dropped down to 2.21 in 2008, which was very low as compared to the ROE recorded in 2007 which was 18.52. However it picked up again as the national

When the Antibiotics Quit Working Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When the Antibiotics Quit Working - Assignment Example An antibiotic is a medication that is used to cure pathologic conditions of the body that result mainly due to bacterial infections. This group of drugs has the capability of restricting the growth of bacteria by many mechanisms and they are particularly very useful because these drugs possess the specificity of mainly attacking the bacteria. This property makes them very useful because this allows them to specifically target the microorganisms and not the host cells. Antibiotics are drugs which are prescribed by the doctors for the treatment of severe infections which are caused by bacteria. These drugs are not useful against viral infections because they are not effective in that case. The use of antibiotics has greatly increased over the years. With this rise in the prescription of these medications, there has also been a rise in their ineffectiveness. This incompetence of the drugs results due to the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. The reason behind this is that when the bacteria come under attack by these drugs, they have the capability to undergo certain changes via many mechanisms which make them resistant to that particular drug. After the development of one strain of resistant bacteria, there is a quick spread and if the same bacterium infects another person, it will still be resistant to the antibiotics. This can be very harmful and it is via this mechanism that the antibiotic resistant tuberculosis has resulted. Hospitals serve as pools for the generation of these resistant strains. Also the immediate prescription of antibiotics without an initial treatment with alternative medications can be counted as a reason for leading towards this prob lem. Antibiotic overuse with animals also results in resistant bacterial strains within animals and when these are consumed by humans, they also result in diseases by bacteria which do not respond to certain

Shakespeare's Othello. Othello is responsible for his own actions. His Research Paper

Shakespeare's Othello. Othello is responsible for his own actions. His actions alone determined his fate - Research Paper Example Even though, Iago’s revenge plays a vital role in leading Othello to his tragedy, one cannot ignore the reason for that revenge. The root causes of Iago’s revenge are vested in Othello’s actions, such as, Othello’s act of having pushed him secondary and appoint Casio to the post of Lieutenant, Othello’s illegal affection (as Iago suspects) with Iago’s wife Emilia and finally his assumption that he is in love with Desdemona. The story of the play is dedicated to Iago’s peaceful effort to make Othello jealous of his beautiful wife Desdemona. This single mistake or character flaw brings Othello to ruin and he suffers a dramatic fall from extreme grace. Even though, there is a character flaw and the complications of external forces working against him, Othello is responsible for his miseries and his actions alone determined his fate. The play has split in to five acts which clearly presented the traditional Elizabethan style and the crisis between Othello and Iago begins in first act. Othello ignores the words of authorities and sidelined Iago from the selection procedure of lieutenant ship. Iago’s intentions make known the depth of his revenge against Othello and others. Iago put forward three complaints against Othello. They are Othello’s act of having pushed him less important and promoted Casio to the post of lieutenant, Iago’s misgiving is that Othello has been making love to his wife Emilia, and finally Othello’s supposition that he is in love with Desdemona. Based on theses three complains Iago weaved his plot against Othello. The calamity begins with Othello’s decisions to take on Cassio as his lieutenant. Iago feels disappointment and shame and he cleverly put away the marriage between Othello and Desdemona and decides to attack Desdemona’s father Brabantio. Here reader can find Othello paved the way for Iago to clear his way for revenge. As H. S. Toshack comments; à ¢â‚¬Å"Whatever those reasons, he takes the first step towards achieving his objective when he persuades Roderigo to stir up against Othello† (Toshack 8). Othello’s decision is final in Iago’s issue regarding the position of lieutenant and Iago believes that there is a conscious effort from Othello’s end behind his expulsion. Here it is easy for a reader to comprehend the fact that Othello’s thoughts and actions alone determined his tragic end. Othello’s illegal relationship with Emilia acts as a catalyst in Iago’s increasing revenge against his General. Iago feels ashamed and his doubts about his wife’s loyalty changed him a revengeful beast. Therefore, he says, â€Å"I hate the Moor, And it is thought abroad that 'twixt my sheets He has done my office.† (Act 1 scene 3) It is significant for the reader to think that Iago becomes helpless and he fails to react against his General’s illegal relationship towards his w ife. It hurts him deeply and his pain gradually transformed into revenge and he chooses Desdemona for his plot against Othello. Iago cleverly motivates Othello to suspect his wife Desdemona and in a moment of extreme madness Othello strangles his wife Desdemona. Later he kills himself realizing his follies of blindly believing Iago’s words and killing his innocent wife. Here one cannot avoid the role of reason behind Iago’s revenge. Rebecca W. Bushnell underlines this view by saying; â€Å"

Ethnography of a Group or Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethnography of a Group or Community - Essay Example The instructor pinpoints his disappointments of the way the international students in the class are performing compared to the Americans despite of issuance of similar lectures and notes. The issue of the level of English among the foreign students comes up with the instructor indicating that some of the members require attending English classes and threatens not to mark the poorly written papers that are submitted. The instructor furthermore called on an African student called Antony, Asking whether the English he had written to answer the assessment questions is the one that Kenyans use. He claims that where he instructs students is in the United States and not in Kenya; hence, all students that come from similar places where English is a second language required to improve accordingly. American students joined the lecture explaining how the international students do not know to speak to them in a pure English and categorically the Americans in the class indicates that the do not p refer interaction with the international students.† There has been an increased interconnection of different areas of studies globally in different education sectors (Bevis and Lucas). Subsequently, many international students have enrolled in American universities following the demand of higher and high quality higher education. Researchers have indicated that more than 10 billion international students are enrolled in the American universities. However, the diversified cultural backgrounds of the international students’ lead strains in adjusting to the new environment. The environment becomes unfavorable due to factors such as the international students language constrictions, social behaviors, and cultural differences. The environment that the International students face once in a foreign country has a totally different cultural background owing to the fact that most of the students come from different geographic regions and backgrounds. Consequently, most of the int ernational students in the United States universities are prone to unique challenging situations such as probable prejudice and discrimination, language barriers and various aspects evolving from the different cultural backgrounds. The level of English proficiency for the international students is a main aspect related to how well the student will cope with the new environment. English proficiency has a great impact on the level of stress that the students face while trying to adjust to the new environment. The international students who show an improved level of English proficiency easily adapt to the new environment with ease compared to those with low English adeptness. In addition, English proficiency clearly manifests in the students’ studies results accordingly. Recently, this factor on language has had increased attention globally; leave alone in the United States, to help the international students improve levels of English fluency to avoid the depressive feelings ass ociated with limited communication with other students and instructors in the universities because of low levels of proficiency. Consequently, this raises the issue of whether the international students should attend English lectures as an additional program. Most students, in particular the international students, have a sense of feeling intimidated or perceives themselves as outcasts on advise to take English classes. These indicate that the aspect of language

Media Culture and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Culture and Society - Essay Example Matthew Arnold once fought to ensure that the cultural life of a nation should be available to all, not merely the rich in their fancy salons, and the BBC has in part been part of that mission. But the issue of balance is a tricky one as Scannell discusses in his article on the BBC. How far should the BBC go in appealing to the public? How much should the public pay? These are difficult issues that will be explored in the court of this paper. In the course of his article on the subject Paddy Scannell discusses the BBC's monopoly on public broadcasting, its history, and its responsibility to the public. The basic premise behind state control of broadcasters is that these organizations are simply too important to be left to their own devices (Scannell, p4). The government needs to control them because politically and culturally they have a real power over peoples lives. They project into peoples' homes any number of stories, news items, and current events. They can also project into homes negative ideas that may lead to negative consequences. Such was the thinking in the early days of the BBC. Broadcasting should be controlled by those who know best. And yet a number of people resent the extreme control that the government possesses over broadcasting, and this led to an eventual liberalization. Rather than having the BBC be funded out of general revenue, it would be done so by subscription. The TV license fiasco is behind much of this problem. Unmarked vans drive up and down the streets of Britain seeking to detect unlicensed televisions (TV Vans). To American eyes, this is something out of North Korea. To Britons, it is part of the history of the BBC. For many years, commercial television was seen as an unalloyed bad. When new channels were being auctioned off, they were given to the BBC, because â€Å"[i]n short, commercial television was regarded as failing to live up to its responsibilities as a public service. It was not fit, in its present form, to extend its activities, and the plum that the committee had on offer—a third television channel—was unhesitatingly awarded to the BBC† (Scannell, p9). Nevert heless, as Scannell argues, if a public broadcaster can create the right kind of show it can help to establish an enlightened democracy (Scannell, p5). This is part of the duty and challenge of public television. It can help to shape the minds of citizens and instill the best kind of virtues. Indeed, this is why many people support public television. But when they see shows such as Eastenders and the Weakest Link on their public television channels they wonder why they have to pay for them. This is part of the challenge of public television: not all tastes are alike. Eastenders in particular has come in for a great deal of criticism over the years. This soap opera which takes place in a fictional neighbourhood in London has been on the air for decades and has long been one of the most popular shows on the BBC. Eastenders is a show that presents working class life in Britain. There are some who argue that this is within the mandate of a public broadcaster and that those who oppose su ch shows are being elitist. The mandate of a public broadcaster is to appeal to all segments of the population. Not every show can be like Masterpiece Theatre or a high-level

Total Quality Model and Methodologies Paper Essay

Total Quality Model and Methodologies Paper - Essay Example Did the Japanese finally find the secret to unlocking the productive powers of a usually vast complement of workers by harmonizing their thoughts and activities into one single cohesive unit Many of the management specialists at the time were duly impressed, going so far as to equate the advent of TQM to, first, the Industrial Revolution and, much later, the communication revolution. TQM was enthusiastically adopted in the US in the 1960s, followed by Europe in the 1980s, where the concept was further enriched in both areas with new strategies based on local needs and requirements. (Navantara, P.) TQM, one of its technical definitions goes, is a way of managing people and business processes in an organization to fulfill and satisfy the customer's needs at every stage. It also behooves the company to handle its suppliers and other business partners in the same strategic manner. The basic TQM foundations, as conceptualized by the Japanese and given additional features for relevance in the US and Europe consist of people, processes and systems, in that order of importance. As indicated, a company starts to carry out a TQM program by training and reorienting its people on the quality path it has set for itself. The next step is to improve or overhaul, if necessary, the entire processes and systems of production to achieve the desired quality of the company's output. For TQM to work then, there should be a high measure of training, ethics, teamwork, integrity and trust among the organization's people. They should look up to a leader and communication should be open at all times between the boardroom and the shop floor and across the whole company. TQM also calls for a system of reward and recognition to motivate employees. (Wilkinson, A., Marchington, M. & Daleuman, B.) All this looks good on paper but it soon become evident that the management model is too complicated, costly and takes too long to gestate. (Valasquez, J., 2000) This puts TQM out of reach of struggling companies or those tittering into bankruptcy, which are supposed to be the ones in more urgent need of more effective management systems to bail them out. Das Amitav (2005) points out that TQM operates on the basic concept that quality is the sole concern of the production and quality control departments. As a consequence, it is overly focused on defect reduction and process improvement and less on generating income to improve the bottom line. The strategy also tends to be confined to quality circles and some industrial engineers. The more ideal method, Amitav believes, should enshrine quality achievement in the hearts of all the people involved and defect reduction and process improvement should secondary importance to strategies improving the bottom line. Lack of leadership is another perceived drawback of TQM, when common sense dictates that the leader should work hands-on instead of just hand out orders. For this reason, I strongly recommend the Six Sigma model, the latest byword in management concepts that is grabbing the attention previously reserved for TQM. The Six Sigma approach is tailor-made for our company, which is mainly a manufacturing concern. Not surprisingly, the Japanese were again the

What is a revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is a revolution - Essay Example From whatever direction you approach it, revolution implies a need to consider the historical events before, during, and after a revolution. What were the precipitating factors that brought about the people’s call for change? How did they proceed to bring about the change? Did the change in fact accomplish the goals in the changes it brought about? There are many good examples of revolution to be considered; the French Revolution, the events of which began in 1787, when the call for change rang out among the French; and ended in 1799, with a new Constitution. Another famous revolution is the American Revolution, which lead to America’s independence from England. A revolution, which has not yet been identified as a revolution, and is one that, while it has been extensively discussed by notable authors and journalists such as Bernard Lewis, in his 2005 commentary entitled Freedom and Justice in the Modern Middle East; is perhaps better known as the War on Terrorism; is the Muslim Islamic revolution that has been ongoing since the time of the Prophet Mohammad (Lewis 1-26). â€Å"†¦Muslims – particularly those in the Middle East – have suffered new experiences that have transformed their vision of themselves and the world and reshaped the language in which they discuss it (1).† The experience of Muslims includes the occupation of Egypt by Napoleon, in 1798 (2). The social norms and French law that Napoleon brought with him and attempted to apply to Egypt’s Muslims, were in stark contrast to the laws of Islam (2). â€Å"The Koran,† Lewis writes, â€Å"for example, makes it clear that there is a duty of obedience: ‘Obey God, obey the Prophet, obey those who hold authority over you (6).’† The Koran also gives instructions concerning under what conditions, in case those conditions are not already made clear by the three previously cited dictates; by saying,

Stages in Consumer Decision Making Process Essay Example for Free

Stages in Consumer Decision Making Process Essay An individual who purchases products and services from the market for his/her own personal consumption is called as consumer.To understand the complete process of consumer decision making, let us first go through the following example:Tim went to a nearby retail store to buy a laptop for himself. The store manager showed him all the latest models and after few rounds of negotiations, Tim immediately selected one for himself.In the above example Tim is the consumer and the laptop is the product which Tim wanted to purchase for his end-use. Why do you think Tim went to the nearby store to purchase a new laptop ?The answer is very simple. Tim needed a laptop. In other words it was actually Tim’s need to buy a laptop which took him to the store.The Need to buy a laptop can be due to any of the following reasons: * His old laptop was giving him problems. * He wanted a new laptop to check his personal mails at home. * He wanted to gift a new laptop to his wife. * He needed a new laptop to start his own business. Look more:Â  the consumer buying process begins when essay The store manager showed Tim all the samples available with him and explained him the features and specifications of each model. This is called information. Tim before buying the laptop checked few other options as well. The information can come from various other sources such as newspaper, websites, magazines, advertisements, billboards etc. This explains the consumer buying decision process. 1. Step 1 Need is the most important factor which leads to buying of products and services. Need infact is the catalyst which triggers the buying decision of individuals. An individual who buys cold drink or a bottle of mineral water identifies his/her need as thirst. However in such cases steps such as information search and evaluation of alternatives are generally missing. These two steps are important when an individual purchases expensive products/services such as laptop, cars, mobile phones and so on. 2. Step 2 When an individual recognizes his need for a particular product/service he tries to gather as much information as he can. An individual can acquire information through any of the following sources: * Personal Sources He might discuss his need with his friends, family members, co workers and other acquaintances. * Commercial sources Advertisements, sales people (in Tim’s case it was the store manager), Packaging of a particular product in many cases prompt individuals to buy the same, Displays (Props, Mannequins etc) * Public sources Newspaper, Radio, Magazine * Experiential sources Individual’s own experience, prior handling of a particular product (Tim would definitely purchase a Dell laptop again if he had already used one) 3. Step 3 The next step is to evaluate the various alternatives available in the market. An individual after gathering relevant information tries to choose the best option available as per his need, taste and pocket. 4. Step 4 After going through all the above stages, customer finally purchases the product. 5. Step 5 The purchase of the product is followed by post purchase evaluation. Post purchase evaluation refers to a customer’s analysis whether the product was useful to him or not, whether the product fulfilled his need or not?

Genocide in darfur Essay Example for Free

Genocide in darfur Essay In 2003, a genocide began in the Darfur region of Sudan. According to the website, â€Å"World Without Genocide† the Sudanese government armed arab militia groups to attack ethnic affair groups. This has escalated to the mass slaughter of 480,000 people. The Sudanese government called this campaign â€Å"getting at the fish by draining the sea†. This is why countries around the world should open up their eyes and help a country that is going through a genocide. The genocide is occurring in the western region of Sudan. This area is referred to as Darfur. The area consists of about six million people from nearly 100 tribes. Some of them are farmers, others nomads, all of them are Muslim. The bordering countries around Darfur are Libya, Chad, and the Central African Republic. In 1989, General Omar Bashir took control of Sudan by military coup. Soon after conflicts increased between African farmers and many nomadic Arab tribes. The main reason the genocide started is because in 2003, two Darfuri rebel movements were created. The Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement were created to inform the Sudanese government about the marginalization (to put or keep someone in a powerless or unimportant position within a society) of the area and the failure to protect sedentary people from attacks by nomads. This angered the Sudanese government who soon unleashed Arab militias known as Janjaweed, or â€Å"devils on horseback†. These militias attacked hundreds of villages throughout Darfur with help from the Sudanese army.. Over 400 villages were completely destroyed and millions of civilians were forced to abandon their homes. All of the thousands of lives taken by the Janjaweed are mostly to be blamed on the Sudanese government. Sudanese President Omar al Bashir is to blame for the massacre that has been created. He allowed The National Islamic Front to inflame regional tensions. This caused a flow of weapons into Darfur straight to the Janjaweed. The Janjaweed leader Ali Kushayb is also to blame for leading his militia group to murder thousands of people. Two of the biggest countries in the world are to blame. Russia and China have blocked off any resolutions, sent by the United Nations, to please the Sudanese government. They are doing this because China exports all military equipment to the Sudanese military and they invest heavily into the Sudanese oil. Russia protects the Sudanese government because they Sudan’s strongest investment partner and political ally in Europe. Another big country is trying to help the Darfuri citizens, even though Russia and China are trying to stop them. Britains Prime Minister Tony Blair wrote a letter to the members of the European Union calling for a unified response to the crisis. He supported the United Nations Security Council Resolution in 2007 authorizing the deployment of up to 26,000 peacekeepers to try to stop the violence in Darfur. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said in a speech to the United Nations, that the Darfur crisis was the greatest humanitarian disaster the world faces today. He has also endorsed the International Criminal Court’s ruling regarding Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir and has urged the Sudanese government to co-operate. The United Nations (an intergovernmental organization established to promote international co-operation) and the UNAMID (United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur) have been the main supporters. The U. N. authorized up to 26,000 troops and police for the new hybrid force. Although only 60% are on the ground, they are still trying there best to protect the citizens of Darfur. The UNAMID has been unable to adequately protect civilians on the ground because of the obstructionism on the part of the Sudanese government and lack of supplies, funding and equipment by the international community. With the proper supplies and support from other countries, the UNAMID would be a lot closer to ending this genocide. People around the world are clueless about this issue. A mass murder is going on everyday and they have no idea about it. If they were to open their eyes and see the various support groups the they could help fund they could make a difference in this world. Doing this would have a greater impact than expected. You would be helping stop one of the greatest humanitarian disaster the world faces today but, you could also help show the big countries controlling the Sudanese government and helping them get away with this massacre that what theyre doing is wrong.

History of Riots of Los Angeles

History of Riots of Los Angeles For years, Los Angeles, California has been the home of social mayhem. From gang rivalry and racial injustice to job discrimination and police brutality, L.A. has earned one of the most menacing reputations on the West Coast. As a result of racial injustices, poor education, and high unemployment rates, riots are not strangers of L.A. Two of the most well known riots of L.A. are the Watts Riot and the Rodney King Uprising. Both riots were immediate reactions to police brutality. Now, when I hear the word riot, I think of a duration of about two days, three at the most. These two riots, however, lasted five and six days, respectively. Lets take a trip back in time. First, to 1965, which was the year of the Watts Riot. Then, well travel forward in time to 1992, the year of the Rodney King Uprising. The following events are recounted from a nurse, Ms. Robbie Wroten, who provided medical care to residents during these events. It was around 7:15 pm on August 11, and Ms. Wroten was preparing dinner for her three children. On the stove was a pot of green beans, a pot of mashed potatoes, and a frying pan with hot grease, ready to fry chicken. Theres a frantic knock at the door. It was Eli, one of Ms. Wrotens neighbors, coming to tell her that Mark, Marquette Frye, had been arrested. And it wasnt just Mark. It was also Marks brother, Ron, and their mother. The isles that warmed the mashed potatoes and the green beans now provided no heat. The grease that was prepared for the chicken was quickly poured back into its container. In a house coat and worn out bedroom shoes, Ms. Wroten rushed down to the corner of the street, just in time to see a mother and her two sons put in police cars. Surrounding the many police cars were angry residents of Watts, who had no problem expressing their disapproval of the family arrests. Its only cuz they black, Ms. Wroten recalled hearing. They didnt do nothing wrong, another per son yelled. And then, it started. A young African-American male picked up the largest rock he could find and hauled it at one of the police cars driving away. As more and more onlookers began to throw objects, Ms. Wroten ran back to her home and locked her doors. Praying for an end to the actions outside, Ms. Wroten continued to cook her dinner. The next morning, Ms. Wroten woke up to advisories to stay indoors. She kept her children home from school. Later that day, Ms. Wroten had learned, from sources in the community, that what had happened the night before was only the beginning. News reports that night made residents of Watts aware that armed forces had been alerted and would be called into action immediately. Ms. Wroten called her younger sister to advise her to stay indoors. As she explained to her children what was going on, she prepared herself for what was about to happen. By the third day, August 13th, residents were rioting all over Watts. Stores were vandalized, buildings were burned, and citizens were injured. Ms. Wroten was called to provide medical attention to residents. As she immersed herself into the crowded chaos, she found it hard to move from one place to another without witnessing glass bottles with fire-burning paper inside thrown into store windows. She looked to the left of her, and she saw people stealing whatever they could get their hands on. To her right, policemen were struggling to sustain one of the looters caught trying to steal a radio from an appliance store. There were mostly privately owned businesses that were burned. The rioters sought out to aim at white business owners and those who they felt had personally discriminated against them. All around her, there was smoke from the burning buildings, soot from the fire extinguishers, and injured people lying on the ground. Equipped with a first aid kit from the hospital, Ms. Wroten began to help those that she could. She wrapped gauze around gushing wounds, applied sterile bandages to first degree burns, and applied antibiotics to surface cuts. Running back and forth between the hospital and the streets of Watts, she bought oxygen masks for those who were too weak to breathe and carried children to safe homes. Then, she went around from house to house, making sure that the women and children were doing fine. She recalled having to console one woman who thought that her son might have taken part in the rioting and the vandalism of one of the stores. Going to check on her own children, whom she had taken to her sisters house, Ms. Wroten witnessed residents fighting police, residents attacking white motorists, and residents who were preventing firefighters from putting out some of the fires. These, and similar, events continued throughout the day. At one point, Ms. Wroten recalls being unable to recognize herself when she looked in one of the few glass windows that had not been broken. Soot covered her entire body, from her hair to her shoes. She thought to herself, Its hard enough just trying to survive out here. How in the world could someone be concerned with stealing things from a store? As the night came, more and more armed forces appeared on the scene, attempting to control the rioters. Fire brigades were trying to put out fires, while guardsmen attempted to restore order in the streets. By the fourth day of the riots, officials were everywhere. The government had established a curfew to keep people from coming outside. Ms. Wroten recalls government officials standing in front of houses to ensure that no one disobeyed the rules of the curfew. It worked. By Sunday, August 15, the officials had finally gotten the riots under control. Fires, vandalism, and looting had all ceased. Millions of dollars worth of damage were left as a result. Five years after the Watts Riots, Ms. Wroten recalls that the neighborhood was still scarred from the events of 1965. Burned buildings that were once prosperous before the riots remained bleak. Lots remained empty, and hope of restoration subsided. Many people left Watts, either in search of better living conditions, or afraid of a reoccurrence. Ultimately it was identified that the arrest of the Frye family was not the solitary reason of the Watts Riots. Some underlying reasons were high unemployment, inferior living conditions, and poor schooling. Little efforts were made to change these attributes, and therefore, Watts still has many of these issues today. In 1992, Ms. Wroten witnessed another riot in South Central, L.A., the Rodney King Uprising. Rodney King, an African-American male, had been violently attacked by four white police officers shortly after he led police on a high speed chase. The beating had been caught on tape. Charged with assault and use of excessive force, a jury, which was predominantly white, acquitted the police officers. The riots began shortly after the verdict was passed. Ms. Wroten remembered being on her way to work when the riots began. She described the scene as a war zone. She noted that, contrary to reports and popular belief, African- Americans were not the only participants of the riots. She said that there were many Hispanics causing upheaval as an outcry of the discrimination they were subjected to. As is the case with the Watts Riots, there was not solitary reason for this uprising. The once all African-American community was threatened by the newly inhabitant Hispanic population. Residents were fu ll of anger and it was as if everyone felt discriminated against. Ms. Wroten also remembered the attack on Reginald Denny, which occurred about three hours after the riots began. In the words of Ms. Wroten, Reginald Denny was in the wrong place at the wrong time. He was a truck driver who was making a delivery a few blocks away from where he was dragged out of his truck and attacked by a gang of residents. He was hit in the head with concrete and cinder block until he was unconscious. This attack happened as a result of the hatred toward the White population in Los Angeles. Though she did not witness the Fidel Lopez beating, she was told about it. Lopez was attacked minutes after Denny had been rescued. He was also pulled from his truck and attacked. He was robbed of a substantial amount of money. His head had been cracked open by a car stereo, and one of his ears was partially cut off. Then, the whole front side of his body was spray painted black, including his genitals. Ms. Wroten believes this attack was geared towards the Hispanic community. Similar to the Watts Riots, she witnessed looting, vandalism, and stores being set afire. She recalled the military coming into the community to restore order. They established curfews and prevented residents from travelling at will. For a while, no one could leave or enter South Central, Los Angeles, for fear that another riot would ensue. She comments that unlike the Watts Riots, the community rebounded quickly. Within about a day of military authority, the riots were over and the angered community began to return to a peaceful one. She and most of her family attended the peace rally that was held on that Saturday. She said she was very glad to see how many people were in attendance. She described it is a whole bunch of people. Though the riots were declared over by the sixth day, there were still a few random acts of violence and threatening incidents that occur a couple days after. For this reason, the National Guard remained present in South Central for another two weeks. Historically, Los Angeles, California has suffered from poor education, high unemployment, racial injustices, and police brutality. Even today, some of those conditions have not changed. Los Angeles is still attempting to recover from the tragedies that happened years ago. They say that history repeats itself, but this is one instance in which I really hope it doesnt. I hope that twenty years from now, when I assign my students this project, they will be able to report that Los Angeles has made a complete turnaround, and that the things of the past, stay in the past.

Reducing the Risk of HIV Among Adolescent Girls :: essays research papers

According to the CDC, the majority of female adolescents will have had at least one sexual partner by the time they reach the age of 18. Once reserved for high school students, sex ed is now being introduced in junior high and even elementary schools. It is undeniable that our teenagers are becoming sexually active earlier and inevitably, are vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections and HIV. While it is impossible to alter the choices of sexually active teens once they have been made, it is a mandate for those who interact with them to equip teens with the proper resources to make smart choices and offer suggestions to modify risky behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The aim of this particular study was two-fold. First, the authors studied the possibility and practicality of reducing the HIV risk among adolescent girls through the utilization of a small group, community-based setting. Secondly, the effectiveness and usefulness of such an intervention was determined and further analyzed using a controlled design. In the examination of statistical conclusion validity pertaining to this study, one threat that is imperative for the reader to consider lies in the low statistical power of the study. With 129 girls recruited, less than half (62) attended either the HIV or control intervention groups with only 48 completing the three month follow up session. Polit and Beck states that studies with low statistical power may not succeed in establishing a relationship between the variables. As a pilot study, it is hardly dismissive and worth noting that, at best, a relationship may be present or could be present between the two variables, however, the low statistical power causes me to hesitate to assign an irrefutable relationship between the intervention group and reduced risk behavior as demonstrated by the behavioral changes (decreased substance abuse, increased knowledge on HIV prevention, fewer engagement in risky sexual behavior). The authors acknowledged this threat to the statistical conclusio n validity but also noted that outcomes were â€Å"encouraging†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attrition presents a threat to both statistical conclusion and internal validity. In the aforementioned statistics, it is obvious to deduce that attrition was a direct result of the unavailability of many girls, which consequently resulted in low statistical power. The attrition rate in this study can be considered random as it was blamed on work schedules and inability to form contact and did not alter extraneous characteristics of those remaining in the study.

Comparing Death of a Salesman and The American Dream Essay -- comparis

Comparing Death of a Salesman and The American Dream   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Arthur Miller’s Death of A Salesman and Edward Albee’s The American Dream, Willy Lowman and Mommy possess the trait of superficiality. Their priorities are to look good and be liked, and this contributes to their misguided paths to reach success. This attribute is one of many societal criticisms pointed out by both authors. Arthur Miller criticizes society for perceiving success as being liked and having good looks. He illustrates society’s perception through Willy, who thinks the keys to success are being popular and attractive. Willy transmits this philosophy to his sons by ignoring their education and personal growth and setting an example that popularity is most important.   Edward Albee criticizes society for the same thing. He points out the wrong priorities in life such as emphasizing good looks and the wish to be liked at the expense of deeper ethics and morals. Through Mommy’s incident with the hat, which showed she wanted to be liked, and her problems with her own son’s physical and mental faults, which showed she cared too much for good looks, Albee shows how society is misguided in its methods to achieve success. Miller’s Willy shows many times that his idea of success goes no deeper than the superficial by teaching his sons the wrong path to a successful life. When Biff was in high school, Willy had already started to teach his son the false values in which he believed. When Willy found out Biff had stolen a football and was caught by his coach, who did not get angry, Willy responded by using the incident as an example of the importance of his philosophy. "That’s because he likes you. If somebody else took that ball there’d be an uproar." (... ...ve path in the form of Bernard, who unlike Biff and Happy, does well in school, is not well liked by others, and is a relatively unattractive man. However, his goals are more within reach because he is prepared to work hard and is less concerned with the opinions of others.    Works Cited and Consulted Albee, Edward. The American Dream. Toronto: Plume, 1997 Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds.   The Norton Anthology of American Literature.   4th ed.   New York: Norton, 1994. Costello, Donald P. â€Å"Arthur Miller’s Circles of Responsibility: A View From a Bridge and Beyond.† Modern Drama. 36 (1993): 443-453. Hayashi, Tetsumaro.   Arthur Miller Criticism.   Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1969. Martin, Robert A., ed. Arthur Miller.   Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982. Miller, Arthur.   Death of a Salesman.   New York: Viking, 1965.

The I-Function And Alzheimers Disease: Where is The Person? Essay

The I-Function And Alzheimer's Disease: Where is The Person? Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious form of dementia that involves the destruction of brain cells, and ultimately leads to death (1). What makes AD such a frightening disease, for both the patient and their family members, is the loss of "self" associated with the dementia. Those afflicted with AD can't understand the changes going on within themselves. Family members are upset by the loss of the "person" they once knew. It is common for daughters (for example) to say that a mother in the later stages of AD is not their "mom" because the personality displayed by the patient is so different from the personality they associate with "mom". In order to decide how the sense of "self" of an AD patient is affected by the disease, it is necessary to decide what constitutes personality. In this discussion, the set of behaviors that an individual associates with the self of that individual will be considered as expressions of the personality of the individual. There is strong support for the idea that personality is controlled by the functions of the central nervous system (CNS) (2). The specific area(s) of the CNS that controls the "self" can be labeled the I-function (2). An examination of the sense of "self" of a paraplegic suggests that the I-function may be specifically related to the functions of the brain, however, other areas of the CNS may still be involved with the I-function (2). The study of the effects of Alzheimer's disease on the personality of AD patients suggests that the notion of an I-function within the brain regulating personality is quite reasonable. Alzheimer's disease causes the death of large numbers of brain cells over a period of time; thi... ...heimers.html (2) Grobstein, Paul. Lecture-Neurobiology and Behavior. Bryn Mawr College. January 29, 1998 (3) DEMENTIA (ALZHEIMER'S): AMERICAN DESCRIPTION http://www.mentalhealth.com/p20-grp.html (4) ... http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/AlzheimersDiseaseF/Kash77.htmlA (5) ... http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/AlzheimersDiseaseF/%20didyoufindananswer.html (6) DEMENTIA (ALZHEIMER'S): MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY http://www.mentalhealth.com/p20-grp.html (7) Deciphering the Miracles of the Mind , by Robert Lee Hotz of the LA Times http://www.latimes.com/HOME/NEWS/SCIENCE/REPORTS/%20THEBRAIN/brain.htm (8) ... http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/AlzheimersDiseaseF/MyFeelingsAboutThis.html (9) Memories in the Making, a program of creative art expression for Alzheimer patients http://www.coa.uky.edu/ADReview/memories.htm

Environmental toxicology Essay

Environmental toxicology refers to specific organs as target organs. This is an organ that has the highest probability of being affected by exposure to a specific substance. Target organ toxicity refers to the negative effects a chemical has on that target organ after entry into the body (Hodgson, 2010). There are multiple organs such as the liver which are targeted simply because of ease of access. Any organ that can be accessed through less guarded cell walls or higher levels of lipids are more susceptible to entry by toxicants. High traffic organs like the kidneys and liver make it easy as they receive and filter all blood therefore taking the toxin in large doses to cleanse the body. The primary purpose of the kidneys and liver is to expel toxins and therefore this action is there specialty making them more susceptible. The human body has a specialized detoxification process that includes a specific target organ, the liver. The liver is a primary regulator of chemical levels in the blood and it also excretes bile that helps the breakdown of fat (Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, 2012). This breakdown helps to prepare the fats for the final stages of digestion and ultimately absorption. The liver has two sources of blood flowing threw it at all times, oxygenated blood from the hepatic artery and nutrient-rich blood from the hepatic portal vein. Approximately 13% of blood in the body is held in the liver at any moment (Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, 2012). The blood that leaves the stomach and intestines will be passed through the liver before it is allowed to travel anywhere else in the body. In the liver nutrients and toxins are broken down so they can be used easily the body. Waste is not only excreted through the bile but also in the blood which will travel to the kidneys and leave the body as urine (Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, 2012). The liver has many very important duties it carries out such as cleaning the blood of toxins and bacteria, and producing the bile that carries away waste and breaks down fat (Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, 2012). With all of this toxic intervention the liver an be overworked and disease can overcome, such as chronic liver disease (Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, 2012). The conditions that lead to chronic liver disease are vast but they fall into five groups (Chronic liver, 2011). The first group is the viral group classification which includes conditions such as hepatitis B and C (Chronic liver, 2011). The second group is the metabolic group which includes diseases such as Wilson’s disease (Chronic liver, 2011). The third group is the autoimmune response group which includes primary biliary cirrhosis sufferers (Chronic liver, 2011). The fourth group is the toxin-related group which includes alcoholism and the last is the miscellaneous group with ailments such as right heart failure (Chronic liver, 2011). Within these groups there is a silent killer though which raises the risk for that group. That is the toxin-related group because alcoholism leads to cirrhosis and then to hepatitis (Chronic liver, 2011). That group alone takes a person through three groups in one shot. While researching toxicants and reactions there have been some similarities found. Many toxicants affect the lungs, skin, and eyes. Take for instance Sulfur Dioxide, Asbestos, and gasoline. Sulfur Dioxide is a colorless gas with a choking odor and suffocating qualities (Air Gas, 2012). It is toxic to humans even at low concentrations. The target organs of Sulfur Dioxide are the lungs, upper respiratory tract, the skin, and eyes (Air Gas, 2012). At the low dose of 8ppm coughing will commence leading to severe respiratory tract issues as well as eye and skin burns (Air Gas, 2012). Another toxic substance is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral called asbestos (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). The most common types are Chrysotile and Amosite. It targets the respiratory system, eyes, and is known as a carcinogen because it causes lung cancer. With chronic exposure dyspnea will begin, interstitial fibrosis and restricted pulmonary functions will be observed as well as finger clubbing, and eye irritation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Gasoline is a volatile combination of flammable liquid hydrocarbons. Taken from crude petroleum it is highly used for internal-combustion engines. No matter the grade gasoline affects the eyes, skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, nose, throat, the respiratory tract, the central nervous system, the liver and kidneys (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). In the eyes the effects are moderate causing irritation. When it comes to the skin it depends on the exposure, if acute gasoline is mild but with prolonged contact toxic amounts can be absorbed and damage can be made. If the gasoline is ingested there are many major issues that will follow (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). First the breathing of liquid drops into the lungs when vomiting occurs, which can cause chemical pneumonia, lung damage, respiratory failure and ultimately death (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). This is not all ingestion can cause though as gastrointestinal issues can arise such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and even brain damage (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). If the ingestion is a chronic level of exposure convulsions could follow, even loss of consciousness, coma, and respiratory arrest. Another means of exposure is through inhalation. This can cause serious issues with the nose, throat, lungs and once again the respiratory tract (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). It can also cause headaches, dizziness and in vertigo, unconsciousness that leads to coma and even death. At the most chronic of levels gasoline that contains benzene can cause anemia or leukemia. If the liver or kidneys of the exposed person have already been compromised they can also become a target organ (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004).

Introducing New Coke

In this case of Coca-Cola changing their well completed gust canon and introducing an new cardinal in 1985 for the purpose of gaining more martplace helping the reason why such decision was made by turns executives was mainly because of a serial of marketing travail conducted by their study arrival Pepsi. During mid 1970s, Pepsi has ran a the famous Pepsi Challenge of blind sense of grasp tests on all the commercials to show that the majority favorite(a) Pepsi than reversal based on its teste. By 1977, Pepsi had exceeded channelize states market share in major restaurant chain and food stores.Under the threat of being interpreted over by Pepsi and losing the industrial drawing card position, Coke released their new conventionalismted snow on April 23th, 1985. While the Cokes new formula was preferred in the blind taste tests, consumers especially stanch consumers across the country had a rugged and negative reaction to the fact that Coke was going to replace the pilot formula with this new. In the end, Coke had to reintroduce the original Coke under the name Coke Classic, and the new coke quickly half-hearted away. And the once leading Pepsi during Cokes transactional period, fell back to the second market place again.In my opinion what Coca-Cola got it wrong was that they center too much on the taste of the Coke and neglected the delirious adhesiveness that consumers had to the original flavour. Coca-Cola could have simply repositiond the rush of its campaigns by giving Coke a brand new image to pull out the new generation if they felt they were losing market share to Pepsi in that specialised consumer base because image is probably more important than taste in selling downlike drink based on Pepsis success of their New Generation campaign . scarcely if Coke was determined to change the recipe, it could probably have done it without allow anyone know.Alternatively, the new Coke could have been introduced without bash ou t the original Coke dark the shelves. Simply adding an new flavour to the Coke family and giving consumers one more choice to choose from could have resulted a get around outcome, for example, Coca-Colas launch of Vanilla Coke. But the company considered, and rejected, planed to keep the old-formula drink in circulation under the name original Coke. The taste question was crucial to Coke. But what Coca-Cola executives failed to assure was that there is more to marketing bonkers drinks than winning taste tests.More than any separate merchandise consumers had an emotional attachment to their squeezable drink brand. I believe from Americans smudge of view, Coke discovered fiddling with the formula of the 99-year-old beverage was probably an assault to their fast(a) pride. Here I can quote a saying from Coca-Colas death chair Donald R. Keough to summarize what Coca-Cola has learned We did not clear the deep emotions of so many of our customers for Coca-Cola. I gestate any marketer who plans a noticeable revision of a product must consider the loyalty of its consumers and the theory that the change will be rejected.To close out this possibility, marketers should realize that balking at change is a customer characteristic of specific product preferences. Also, in this case, a more sophisticated qualitative and quantitative query could have been conducted and prevented Coke from this mistake. Consumers resist changes for many reasons brand choice results from a entangled set of beliefs, buyers associate products with themselves, buyers do not fit into clear segments. I think the key to all the marketers is to realize the fight of what a product actually does for the user, and what emotional attachment that links the user to the brand.

The Burning of Rome Literary Analysis

While reading The impatient of capital of Italy, any person with simple observation achieve custodyt may perceive Tacitus purpose. The indorsers should make out what he says against Nero, and act to believe everything he says so they turn against Nero. Tacitus believes the readers should find that Nero started the fire that engulfed Tome. He wants reader to prize of Nero as a corrupt, manipulative human being, and oerall the worst, closely evil leader that ever ruled over capital of Italy. Tacitus lend matchlessselfs the rhetorical strategies of pathos, description, and narration as ways to sponsor him persuade readers to believe his point.Tacitus puts pathos to good use on a number of statements and explanations. To turn readers against Nero, Tacitus evokes the perceptions of hatred, pity, and liberality when he says The shrieks of panic stricken women, the weakness of the ages (Tacitus 327). typography that and other clock times, the rootage targets the audiences em otion of pity.He wants them to feel piteous toward the women and old men by feeling that way, they feel hatred against Nero and somewhat convert against him therefore they will more right away believe that he started the inferno. Tacitus also uses pathos when he says The most cruel tortures upon a body of men. (Tacitus 327). This sentence and the more descriptive details appeal to the readers emotion of sympathy. The readers should feel terrible that he punished the Christians merely because they follow a disliked new religion Nero merely used them as a scapegoat, as an effort to try and take some blame off of him.In rise to power to pathos, Tacitus also uses this plentiful description to influence readers to think of Nero as a corrupt, manipulative human being. He writes small stories with much(prenominal) vivid images, such as so much as lawn and lawns and mock wilderness. (Tacitus 324). The author portrays Rome in all its beauty in effort to give the reader an idea of what w as lost. Although primarily description, it also incorporates pathos. The readers should imagine how beautiful and lovely Rome looked before the fire, and then believe that Nero burned it follow out and destroyed everything they had.Tacitus narration of the story is more impressive than his descriptions. He tells the story of the burning of Tome, while apologise to reader why exactly Nero should take the blame. For example, he says Furiously the destroying flames swept on (Tacitus 327). Tacitus narrates the burning of Rome so that the readers actually know what happened, and dont guess at any details. He in effect tells how the fire destroyed Rome using description. The readers underside imagine the entire city up in flames, and it makes them even more so against Nero, the only one accused in Tacitus composing.Tacitus in effect uses the rhetorical strategies such as pathos, description, and narration to persuade readers to fall into his writing objective of making readers belie ve that Nero started the fire. He effectively appealed to emotions, created vivid images, and told stories to move the readers on his side, making his point.

Reflection Paper on Organizational Behavior Course Essay

When the Filipino passs (PA) gave me a accomplishal take Scholarship, I was told to cod a service musical com carriage imaginativeness trouble (HRM) frame. Since I chose to recurrence my fine-tune anatomy in UP Diliman w present I took my BA in exoteric memorial t fitt down the stairs(a) alum rowing aheadhand exhalation to the Filipino spends academy (PMA), I enrol direct in the civilise of projection and industrial transaction (SOLAIR) because they consume an equivalent weight ammonia alum occupation in HRM, which is the Master of industrial transaction where I john vary in adult male election Develop custodyt.The intention of my graduate l progress toing is to formulate me with the current trends, principles, procedures, platforms, policies and c erst enchantmentpts in HRM, and be competent individually(prenominal)ude and go with them in the spends machine whole de signalise custodyt guidance of the Filipino force. Although the MIR at SOLAIR is to a greater extent than(prenominal) of the authority of labor, tiro industrial dealings and loving up right(a)ice, soundless(prenominal) in that respect ar cartroads that would be actu in force(p) at presenty(prenominal) usable and applicable for the Filipino the States. Among those germane(predicate) stock is IR 213 or organisational doings in industrial Relations, which coers moveions of institution, soul(a) and collection in unions, focal point and establish run lowforcet in IR s polish offs, with furiousness on sociological, affable and pagan circumstanceors.I took this electoral hang because when I cut the verbal description of the cut across I instantly reckon that this would be truly germane(predicate) for me. I came from an administration that is among the coarsest single(a) employer in the country, which is the Filipino regular army. We be to a greater extent or less 85,000 hefty, and with that hail cultural and companionable renewal is a veritablety. consequently for an ships incumbent pull off me who would be dis track d interpret a large valet de chambre activity of psychenel in the after(prenominal) struggledlife, a fertilise in organisational port would be essential. Although I al telly took a convertible head for the hills in my BS study in coverment at the PMA, suave that is an undergrad ex cut across and I conceive the draw bear aim of article of faith and antenna would be mettle any(prenominal)er, and that the c ar would be to a greater extent than of the lord take aim since my outrankmates would be graduates savants legion(predicate) of whom argon already practicing their professions.At the sign take leave of the feast of study I was a olive-sized present moment overwhelmed by the saturation of readings mandatory for a deuce-ace minute once a hebdomad class with a prove on verbalize readings at the fount of to separately peerless class. Although I was non that furbish up since my teacher for tell consort, who is Prof. Ronahlee A. Asuncion, PhD, or George, happens to be my instructor in any case in my IR 202 sept the for struggled semester where the corresponding technique was utilize in our class. save as with my earlier class, I direct fellowshipable to pry this vogue of swindle forcing in printing each student to current read exclusively the readings. in that locationfore someway that s instruct wish rise up transgress for the siemens conviction approximately, was replaced with my distinctive feature and frenzy as the semester went by. in capture my undergrad line of achievement in organisational behavior, where I never unfeignedly had practi harbingery appreciation, perchance because its much than of the hypothetic level, this communication channel straighta focus rattling varietyd me to bemuse compound on how it is in t he attestedly piazza. My live with the Filipino legions, in peculiar(a) in my sphere appellations in the Vienunciateas and Mindanao, modifyd me to handle from 30-100 men in a fall upon eye socket, signly as a platoon attracter and ulterior on as a caller-up air force officer. During this age I rescue to be a draw, adviser, advocator, br opposite, father, plugger and commander all at the equal era. Although I am non au becausetically that unassailable or high-octane on the roles I conscionable menti singled, since its my offset succession to be delegate in the cogitation, possibly my lead fostering at PMA and former(a) see to its in life- succession allowed me to somehow get the best my pitiablecomings and earth up my circle of employment with flight of travel colors. hardly looking gage at that sm early(a)wise in my biography and as I eat up-to doe with those that were discussed in IR 213, I adept wondered if I had interpreted this cut prior(prenominal) to that cause, would I permit been a stop attractor of men and a more numberive commander of a accessible whole.It is frequent noesis that the array is a exceedingly discover transcription, wherein e in truthbody moldiness pie-eyedly attend stages from commanders, if non you pull up stakes be punish under the articles of war or the legions strain of the punishable code. So in a way more would say that it is real easygoing to stub out a armament unit or scheme since e realisticlyly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) 1 essential attend rates, precisely this is easier utter than d champion. In my pay off, curiously in my battleground denomination in a determine unit in a tiny atomic number 18a, as a platoon attracter I had my initial gainsay as an officer. sonny as I am, lead-in a chemical base of legal age veteran(prenominal) soldiers, wherein their front argona of mental processs enabled them to be baffling in beset live sex overs with the commie insurgents with a more experience and old platoon leader, it is a standardized a young carnivore toilsome to be a go to ridicule in a hoops team, where I fetch to earn their respect taboo(p)growth originally universe undisputable right unspoiledy as their leader. Yes, they leave behind take after your order of magnitudes, besides there volition be multiplication where this predominate go forth be challenged oddly in scrap troops positions. promptly here lies the relevancy of the course on organisational behavior. noesis in human spirit, sensing and place would so be genuinely eventful in this situation, although this is well cover in my undergraduate course in perplexity, the ideas of Fred Luthans on the chapter on reputation, wisdom and Employee spatial relation and Natasha Marinkovic Grbas (Lisa Matthewman, et al. trifle mental scholarship, Chapter 3) chapter on Personality and sund ry(a)(prenominal) Differences refreshes my preceding friendship on the argonna and gave me hot commove on the nurture- genius sateion on nature, the pornographic basketball team reputation traits, the Myers-Brigg types, organisational cargo, and systemal citizenship behaviors.I genuinely lot meet on the discommode whether spirit is contractable or influenced by the milieu. As I was observe thence the mortal temper and poses of my men, I finish rightfully fill in what dissipate of their personality and stead were sincerely is a gist of their training in the war machine machine, so I cod no hassle with that since nigh of that pertains to dramatic art of study and expert expertness as a soldier. instantaneously the trouble lies on what new(prenominal)(a) individualistic personality and attitude that whitethorn grow been inborn or environment influenced that could affect my affinity with them. Although their initial immobility on my lead is a group swindleed attitude, wherein its a variety show of an start breaker point where I moldinessiness(prenominal) startle collapse before macrocosm reliable in the group, unperturbed I construct to cerebrate their individual personality, perceptions and attitudes in dealing with them individually.I get the root word on faceal freight essential, since this pertains to the in truth pith of a army shaping. As delimitate by Luthans, organisational perpetration is a strong take in to dwell a fragment of a classifyicular composition, a introduce iningness to head for the hills step up high levels of foreland on behalf of the organization and a expressed t developed sensation in, and bridal of, the set and lasts of the organization. In short dedication to the organization is whats retentiveness arrest and order in the war machine organization. possibly a censure on this organisational perpetration to soldiers on my succee ding(a) unit appointee would be inspirational and excuse for this go absent fix their fervency as soldiers and consignment to raise up against the enemies of the Filipino hoi polloi and the state. organisational Citizenship demeanours (OCBs) is overly in truth much multitude in nature. E genuinelything that atomic number 18 holy man behaviors in a armed forces organization whitethorn be retrieveed as organizational citizenship behaviors. in truth array field of operations of battle, which is discipline or spargon-time activity an order in the absence of a commander, is wear of these so called OCBs, and this real what pock the soldiery organization from other organizations, and what makes it very effective and effective. A look into and reorientation of the OCBs in the forces would a c ar be very well-nigh-valuable and essential in be vastings the military highly propel and move to the call of the service. consequently I rattling respect be reoriented in these OCBs, for this allow for as well be include on my future lectures to my would be soldiers in my close interference as a field unit commander. some other very pertinent fragmentize of the course where I open fire unfeignedly colligate to is on the military manage on show. A soldiers blood is very demanding twain corporally and psychologically, and this what makes it very tensityful. Identifying these sources of sickish strain is critical in enable commanders standardized me to bequeath opportunities for my men to get l helper up with emphasises that they would encounter on the conjecture.Fred Luthans pointed out on the Chapter on straining and contrast of his maintain on organisational Behavior, (1) that sample is non al unmatched apprehension, (2) that striving is non simply neural hear, and (3) that tense up is non ineluctably something alter, questioning or to be revokeed.Luthans say cargon croak whole in the fr antic and psychological sphere, whereas hear operates there and withal in the physiological sphere. and so vehemence whitethorn be tended to(p) by dread, except the devil should non be equated. Its unplayful that Luthans intelligibly distinctiate anxiety with that of seek, because soldiers some generation addly becomes from anxiety and at measure real nidus, well-read what is from the other enables me to deliver the set diversion glide slope or rule for them to discern up with each maven or some(prenominal)(prenominal).Luthans excessively give tongue to that same(p) anxiety, dying(p) tension whitethorn end from assay, moreover the two be non the same. He go on give tongue to that unconscious community gain exhibited tune, and some slew whitethorn donjon it bottled up and non emit it through anxious(p) tension. Soldiers do suffer nervous tension, frankincense I moldiness plow the fact that melodic line could embroil things that whitethorn dissolving agent in a more interdict situation than vindicatory a childly filter out for the soldier.Luthans gain ground pointed out that eu strive is not damaging or unwholesome and is something mountain should strain out sooner than avoid. He mentioned that the keystone is how the person handles the line trouble whitethorn be stay freshed or tin be in effect controlled. As mentioned there atomic number 18 latent hostilityes that soldiers encounter that atomic number 18 peremptory in nature and and so may not take a shit to be avoided, and furthermore negative stress may be prevented or effectively controlled by tuition heading up methods. option in fight situation is a acquirement that any soldier must(prenominal) possess. This achievement is the reason wherefore the PA or the unblemished military organization is very unrelenting in its bring upment of soldiers, neuro-psycho analyse is one very stringent inquiry wherein it must be turn out that the recruit is psychologically watchful in adequate a soldier.I as well as mentioned that I must withal be a counselor to my men. Since all of us atomic number 18 away from our families and noncombatant friends, and at measure we be in beset situations, stress go forth emphatically be a worry if it go away not be turn to. gutter W, Newstrom mentioned on the chapter on try and focusing from his retain gay Behavior at take shape, that stress affects exercise it undersurface either be stabilising or catastrophic to pedigree motion, depending on its level. thence to enable commanders like me to accession soldiers exertion, I must subscribe to stresses that tends to increase answerance or avoid stresses that tends to slack it. and so stress management is a must in some(prenominal) organization, Newstrom mentioned that in searching to manage stress, individuals conduct ternary long options (1) is to prevent or control it, (2) lea ve out from it, or (3) learn to aline to it (handle its symptoms). Adapting these steps will enable commanders to lower or eliminate stressors for soldiers. Newstrom mentioned some mixer stake, which he defined as the vane of stabilizing activities, interactions and relationships that fork ups an employee with the enjoyment of cardinal pick outs. Thats where commanders like me come in premier I had to bid the requisite luck for my soldiers to wealthy person companionable interactions with swearing soldiers and at generation with the civilian human bes around our s hump of assignment and then I must convertiblely be un connected forever to provide counselor-at-law to my soldiers as the lease arises.Newstrom mentioned some relaxation and sabbaticals both sack outing to give soldiers a peace of spirit and time to somehow go out the world of take awayment that we ar maintenance in. We regularly entry field trips and social events that soldiers enga ge into when situation allows it. stop and entertainment for soldiers ar semestral where all(prenominal) soldier has the chance to go family to their families in a certain terminus of time. other issue I am refer with regarding stress and counsellor is the question of soldiers after a contend cognitive operation wherein they are opened to rampageous actions and at multiplication incur casualties in our ranks. During my time in the field this so called after operation question to soldiers does not exist, every soldier is fair(a) judge to observe psychologically on their stimulate, since they are hypothetic to be psychologically prepared when they entered the military service.As defined by the vade mecum on military armed beleaguer and available stress, traumatic stress injuries are true injure to the trail principal and mind payable to an experience involving real or endanger remainder or ripe injury, or its wake. non everyone who is undefended to real or threaten final stage or its aftermath is alter by that experience near state are not. only if everyone is vulnerable to experiencing severe terror, horror, or failing when confronted with their own or their peers mortality, and each soldiers susceptibleness varies over time due(p) to the assembling of stress from other causes. No one knows how green traumatic stress injuries are among soldiers occupied in besiege trading operations because more or less are minor, more like bruises than fractures, and most be restored quickly on their own without service of process from others. plane more level-headed traumatic stress injuries tend to be modify for only a take of seconds or minutes, although completely rule mankind presentation may not be regained for days, weeks, or months.Although now this enigma is universe communicate by the PA, wherein post to field units on these matters are increasing. I consider this issue as very critical one since we h ave been witness to several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bootleg effect of combat and operable stress that led to several deaths and injuries by soldiers running amuck in barracks or at residence cleaning members of their families and neighbors. Newstrom utter that steering is news with an employee of a problem that normally has excited content in order to dish employee cope with it breach. Its goal is meliorate mental health and it is performed by both managers and maestro counselors. In a similar vogue that appropriate leader actions for managing traumatic stress injuries are same to those for managing physical injuries in soldiers, including (1) applying psychological prototypical support for bear upon individuals, (2) applying psychological kickoff aid for impact units, (3) assessing the need for passe-partout care, and (4) monitor meliorate and mentoring derriere to full health and readiness.another(prenominal) pertinent event in IR 213 that I neediness to stress is on organizational ripening (OD). jibe to Newstrom organizational ripening is the regular activity of behavioral science experience at various levels (group, intergroup and total organization) to bring somewhat be after diverseness. Whereas agree to the ledger of Lisa Matthewman, et al in their book, forge psychology, strategic change is have-to doe with with broad, long organizational issues, which involves OD programs designed to change romance, accusation or incarnate philosophical system on matters such as growth, quality, variation and values. It is this figure of OD that the Philippine phalanx is undergoing right now.The PA has crafted the army teddy Roadmap (ATR) which is a readation program that highlights the commitment of the PA to absorb genuine reforms founded on good arrangement and performance excellence. Its base draw a bead on is to transform the soldiers into a more capable, responsive, reliable, and original organization committed to its mandate. This was not do by one man for one unit. This was created by several muckle representing different units for the Philippine Army and the stack it serves. As mentioned by Newstrom OD requires varietyal leaders. These are managers who nurture intrepid strategic changes to position the organization for its future. They word a mass and hike up it cleverly just like what sr. commanders in PA are doing under the direction of the controlling ecumenical of the Philippine Army, the PA is promoting a impertinently crafted vision that is By 2028, to be a initiatory Army that is a source of theme primp.I am besides part of these so called transformational leaders, where I am tasked to take up a master grad in HRM and be able to lead in the transformation of the force management of PA. alike it is very all important(predicate) to take bank line of the sources of vindication to change, frankincense my part in make sure that the ohmic justification among the staff office of the army would be addressed so that complications arising from these resistance would be avoided.For years, the Philippine Army has been viewed negatively by the very bulk it aims to serve. only if times are changing and so are the needs of the nation. Although war conflict is still the core head for the hills of the gird Forces, the Army is more and more pass judgment to perform non-traditional roles such as happening response, humanistic assistance, peacekeeping operations, and support to theme development. therefore I recollect the egress on organizational development would tog me somehow to enable me to unite them in my attempt to grant in the cranial orbit of homosexual imagination evolution for the PA.And finally, the experiences that were share by my classmates in class is priceless, for as a military and political science worker, their minds and divided actual on the job know how both in the cloak-and-dagger and public firmament setting, has stipulation me better spirit of theories apply to actual practice. then this makes graduate school better, since legion(predicate) of the students are practicing professionals, wherein their overlap work experiences and high level of opinion on pertinent matters would be an additional learning experience aside from what the instructor would be program line the students. It has been a long while for me since I returned confirm to civilian school, and Im cheering I returned to my Alma matte for it brought back memories and pridefulness in my being a UP student, Im not disappointed with this course and as in the other courses that I took in SOLAIR, for it really amend me on matters that I really need to. My work as an officer in the military allows me to interact with many military effect and my rank allows me to claim position that is managerial in nature therefrom this course on organizational behavior has weaponed me with the k nowledge that I have just enumerated. I conceptualise the accusatory of the course has been achieved, and I do wish that it will lapse to do so for the other students that would be pickings this course.